竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月31日 星期日 遵义

晨阴。午16.6°,27.50″。日中阴。晚八点雨数点。近日百舌侵晓即鸣,且鸣声甚美。
遵义晨阴。午16.6 0 , 27.50飞日中阴。晚八点雨数点。近日百舌侵晓即鸣,且鸣声甚美。

  民国廿八年苏联与德国订约之经过情形。陈隆宝来。陈贵耕来。李振铭借储惠民(化工二)来。王季午来。
  晨七点起床。八点去振声来,借外出徒行。由大兴路上山至会龙庙,在此可下瞰湘江与狮子桥及遵义新城。蚕桑研究所正在其东,其地名土泥厂,为袁锡九太守办理纸厂、织布厂之地。下山经狮子桥。此桥名集义桥,建于民五年,费十万元,由王文华奠基。王不久去沪,在一品香为袁某等所刺死。由狮子桥经环城路,由蚕桑研究所北之小路往万福桥,过桥后数百步,可见湘江与桃溪寺来之水相会合,去枕生认为遵义风景最佳之地。自此循河行,直至一村落,名圃村或园村。乃回头,由丝织厂后转至蚕桑研究所而回,已十一点。
  陈隆宝来,为《浙大日报》索题字。陈贵耕来,约晚看京戏。李相勖来谈。前此壁报骂李,机械四潘亮系始作俑者,但渠向相勘道歉实极勉强。近以教育学会宣布播亮之姓名,因之引起学生自治会之责问。十二点陈晓光来,借至陶园。今日系遵义籍学生喻以正与高中学生陈寿琦订婚,约余证婚。到二家家属,喻以正之叔(其父蓬森在经济部)及陈女之父陈永祥,及劲夫、县政府沈耀祖及唐宗主主之兄唐湘冰(介绍人) ,与高中学生多人。行礼仪式全与结婚一样。一点始行婚礼。
  二点中餐。据沈耀祖,高中之桥已用一千一百万元迄未戚,原因由于计划筑在高中大门前象鼻孔地方,河阔仅11 公尺,后不知何故建筑委员会擅移至下游约数十步之良风洞,河阔16 公尺,但仍用原来之图,结果一千一百万元只造一半而停工,尚须八百万元。据高中国文教员魏君云,由于地方人士恐以后将改成马路,使新城失去繁荣,并恐公家收买土地云云。三点与劲夫先回。贵阳医学院之玉教务长来,谈浙大拟设立医学院之计划。六点借允敏、松、王季午至上海酒楼晚膳,中途遇社会服务处吴世恕,约同晚膳。八点回。
  在德国Nuremberg 纽伦堡审问德国前外长Joachim von Ribbentrop 时申述,自民廿八年三月俄国斯丹林演讲与德国友好需要之后,力氏于八月间由德赴莫斯科,当时决定以芬兰、Latvia 拉脱维亚、Esthonia 爱沙尼亚给俄,以立陶宛给德,而波兰〔由〕两国瓜分。
  接罗凤超、晓峰、许鉴明、陈洪基、孙宗彭、吴文晖、曹天钦函 季梁等电

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月30日 星期六 遵义

晨晴13°,27.60°。
遵义晨晴13 0 , 27.60飞

  渡太平洋至沪之第一商业飞〔行〕 The Constellation , Pan American Airways 于本月廿七抵江湾,是为战后第一次也,实际飞行时间卅三小时廿七分,经夏威夷岛。胡新、傅宜理、陈贵耕来。
  陈立、马元骥、王启东来。潘瑛讲原子能与星球。
  晨七点起。近允敏患牙痛,今日更剧,乃赴李医处诊治,知系牙床发炎,捺腆并须吃sulfadiazine 磺牍喀吱。荼江202 师青年军卅二八之代表胡新、傅宜理来,为陈欲随校返浙事。机械系卅年毕业生陈立来,现在中农所办事,与方根寿?同事。王启东、马元骥同来。据陈云,渠于四月三日订婚,邀余作证婚人。并知孙华、张二人前三年在寓中无锡同乡会开会时,在此拍照参加,均已作故。张为毒蛇所咬于西北。孙华则在渝电讯修理厂为汽车所辗毙,真可为冤死矣。盖二汽车均属于公路局,二司机来往相遇,一司机欲吓另→司机,将车骤然开来,致将孙撞抛掷于一丈五尺之外,此与张之被西北边邮被蛇咬死同一冤死也。十一点么振声来。借允敏、松至城墙上,并至雄窝井晤秦道坚,知秦曾至Baton Rouge , La.。中膳后至办公室。
  与谢觉予谈半小时。润科来寓。叉上午朱习生亦来寓。晚贴照片,将泰和、宜山等照片均贴于簿上,直至十二点睡。
  原子能座谈会。一月二十日科学工作人员协会在沙坪坝举行。演讲者有吴正之、赵忠尧、弹道研究所汪源和重〔庆〕大〔学〕潘瑛。潘瑛讲原子能与星球的结构,谓宇宙中星球在十万万以上。自(1 915)(1905]( 年J Einstein 相对论发明后,知物质可变能。太阳每年放射之能辐射为1.026 X 1041 erg ,年龄至少10 12 岁。维持如回此长时间非有原子能不可。但太阳为一小恒星,每一恒星之过程由大而小,但大恒星与小恒〔星〕之进化步骤又不同,如下表所示:

  从此可以知一个星〈的〉〔在演化〕过程中损失物质甚多。
  接宛敏渭、周鸿经、张德粹、金克南、黄笃修函

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月29日 星期五 遵义

晨阵雨,未几晴,14°,27.50″。
遵义晨阵雨,未几晴, 140 , 27. 50″。

  U. N. Security Council by a vote of 9-2 defeated the Russian demand that lranian question be阳stponed to April 10 , ’46. 俄大使Andrei Gromyko said after the vote “1 am leaving”. He with 3advisers walked out.美国制造原子弹。
  晨七点起。八点半至办公室。遂〔借〕松至石家堡晤洽周。出晤陈卓如,不值。在关井拍照一帧。遂至协台坝十六号晤梅太太,遇谢幼伟,谈半小时借出。余借松至天主堂。十一点回。中膳后借允敏、松赴文庙拍一照。
  晤军官总队鲁若参不值,遂至乐园。今日电机系学生为杨耀德任教授二十年纪念及劲夫任系主任十周年纪念志喜。周兴国主席,说明庆祝宗旨。请杨耀德讲演,述其个人之品性,作自我解剖,并述学术之启发性、普遍性与超然性。次请劲夫讲演,述十年来系中困苦奋斗之情形及过去历史。次余讲今日庆祝之意义在于杨、王二先生均在校中〔为〕中流砾柱,在校均二十年以上,故值得庆祝。次则劲夫以院长而尚教十二小时之课,杨公虽已教书三十年而对于电学孜孜研究,其精神为不可及,后生模范典型,故又值得庆祝。希腊Thales 泰勒斯谓人生最要在Know Thyself 0 Socrates 苏格拉底自谓无所长,惟能人之有所长而发现之,又谓教育之目〔的〕在于自知。曾子曰”吾日三省吾身”。中西古代教育,莫不时时刻刻要发人深省。
  大学之能发扬光大,在于研究。并引朱子”半亩方塘→鉴开,春风明月两徘徊。问渠何得清如许,皆因源头活水来”。并引爱迪生”A Genius is 999毛perspiration &1 % inspiration” 为箴。易修吟、王仁东、沈尚贤等皆有讲演。五点拍照。六点化工系毕业生谢师会,在江浙餐厅请老师,到李寿恒、沈开析、方子勤、苏元复、吴文楠、吴征铠、秦道坚等,郭可信主席。至十点始散。
  美国原子弹制造起掘。《大美晚报》三月卅日载” Merrγgo round” Column 下云,在1939 年之初,匈牙利人Leo Szilard 齐拉与意大利人Enrico Fermi 费米均在哥伦比大学,发现Chain reaction 链式反应以告Einstein 爱因斯坦,爱民转〔告〕俄国士生Alexander hchs. 萨克斯,渠又转告罗斯福。当〔时J Szilard 以为一吨U 可抵五千吨。il ,可用以驶海军,但Einstein 就想到原子弹。Szilard 得其大意于Niels Bohr玻尔。
  接丁庶为国

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月28日 星期四 遵

晨大雾1°。,27.45°。九点出太阳。I 点校中1°。°晚16°,27.50″°
遵 晨大雾10 0 , 27.45飞九点出太阳。I 点校中10 0 0晚16 0 , 27. 50″ 0

  苏联科学五年计划注重原子能研究,科学院院长瓦维洛夫Sergei Vavilov 称兴建实建实验室五十幢。王仁东来谈。
  
  晨六点半起。八点半至校。谢文治来谈,渠前月去渝三中全会,昨始还。知国民党内部仍无改进影象,而与共产党亦不能合作,如此内战仍不能避免。又谓会中对于经济部翁咏霓攻击最力,萧诲动议罢免翁职,并不接受报告,举于者七十余人,未得通过。此外王雪艇、熊天翼亦受攻击,均为陈立夫、果夫兄弟所指使云。又知青年团书记长巳换陈辞修。现教育、经济、交通三部部长朱骝先、翁咏霓、俞飞鹏均预备交代。又浙江省政府主席辞职,以此鸿烈继任云。
  中午至香山寺,应地方人员干部训练班之邀中〈任>c膳),到主任邵君甫、干事曾毓商及魏春孚、梦秋、劲夫、振公、枣谋,及李世家、曹文光、黄龙渭、李仲明等。二点半回校。六点至芙蓉川菜馆晚膳,国文系毕业生范培元、王树仁、周仲元三人谢师会,到振公、衡叔、驾吾、彦威。
  Atomic Explosωn & W orld Politics , Economist {经济学人) Aug. , 1945.Before the war American industηwere spending 150 million on scientific researchyearly. Govemment and university rather more than that amount. By 1940 industrγalone spent 300 million , and in 1944 500 to 750 million dollars. Large No. of universitiesoffer to do industrial research. (各大学1930 年二千万元, 1940 年三千一百万81元;美政府1930 年一万一千六百万, 1940 年二万四千万元。) In America academicresearch did not become common until the foundations of Johns Hopkins was establishedin 1876 and a little later in University of Chicago. Prior to the 1 st World War there wasliule research outside of university in America.Niels Bohr , in Times Aug. 11 , 1945: -Of course , practical needs are still the impetusto scientific research , but it need hardly be stressed how often technological developmentof greatest importance for civilization have originated from studies aimed onlyat augmenting our knowledge and deeping our understanding. For long scientists haveconsidered themselves as a brotherhood working in the service of common human ideals.. Against the new destructive power no defense may be possible , and the issue centerson worldwide cooperation to prevent any use of source of energy which do not servemankind as a whole. It is obvious that no control can be effective without free access tofull scientific information and the granting of the opportunity of intemational supervisionof all undertakings… There is and can be no effective defense against atomic bomb , only against thesource of the bomb. The sources are human , and the solution we seek must be at thehuman level. ” Harlow Shapl町, in New M,αss Nov. 7 , 1945.接于震天、王季梁函邦华、季讷、檀耀辉、周国创、季讷、中英科学馆G. Hedley寄彬彬、Geoffrey Hedley (Office of the British Representative of the British Council)

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月27日 星期三 遵

晨雨10.4°,27.34″ 下午阴,旁晚出太阳。
遵晨雨10.4 0 , 27.34飞下午阴,旁晚出太阳。

  Moscow radio announced (March 24) : AIl Russian troops would be withdrawn from Iran within5-6 weeks if nothing unforeseen happens. All British & American tr,∞ps left on March 2 , 1946. 步校李尊(楝楼)、伍天纬来。
  晨七点起。昨雨风而后,今晨院中落英满地,一年花事又过去矣。但余住遵义六年,今年看花最多,因往年三月均在重庆北暗也。振公以顾济之函见示,知渠愿就校长办公室秘书,但以家口之累,欲得卅万元之收入方得维持,此则以学校待遇论,尚不兼课,无人能得此数耳。步校伍天纬、李幢楼来,谈借房屋、校具事。余阅Reader’s Report Nov. , (pp. )33-34 , Atomic Explosion & World Politics o 中午李天助来寓,为松诊咳嗽。祥治交余一方,为乌梅仁与冰糖合煮。晚尊生来谈。
  If war is not in the nature of man then how is he to interpret his own experience ,which tells him that in all recorded history there have been only 3∞ years in the aggregateduring which he has been free from war. … Many animals of the same species killeach other, but men and ants only have practised the science of organized destruction.Norman Cousins , Sαturday Review of Liter. , Aug. 18 , 1945.Atomic Explosion & W orld Politics (Cont. ) ( Reader¥Digest) V2 Rocket of improvedpattem can travel 4侧miles an hour reaching a ht. of 60 < m) ( km). Londonfound no defense. No V2 was ever intercepted.( The Nation Supplement Dec. 22 , '45) A pound of 铀now cost 3 dollal飞same asa ton ofωal , but it can deliver as much as HXXl ton8 of coal under present firing method.J. D. Bemal "Everybody's Atom" in Nαtion Sept. 1 , 1945. Perhaps as impressive as the atomic bomb itself is the fact of scientific organizationand industrial production that made it possible in 3 years to go from what was a laboratoryexperiment & sub-microscopic quantities of substance to a practical release of energyon a scale thousands of times greater than ever before achieved. Potentialities of sciencewere not being realized for the simple reason that insufficient effort was being put intoscience. The development of penicillin which has saved many times more lives thanatomic bombs has destroyed. Here again the normaI development of 50 years was condensedinto two by tuming an adequate effort. The problem of protein structure with itsrelation to a伊cu1ture , food & disease; the problem of control of genetic , with the productionof new & useful species , and the great physiological problem of mind and body ,all these should be tackled by intemational effort. Before the war between 1/3 to 1/10of 1 % of national income of modem industrial nations was devoted to science. ... Thiswar has raised this figure to 1 9毛, In future 20% .
  接吴祖基函 季梁、研究院(询郭宝钧为史语所研究员)、彬彬函

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月26日 星期二 遵义

晨阴16°,27.30″。六点雷雨,四十分钟。15°,27.25°。九点后又大雷雨至子夜。落英满地,梨花、桃花盛极而衰,海棠尚盛。
遵义晨阴16 0 , 27.30″。六点雷雨,四十分钟。15 0 ,27.25飞九点后又大雷雨至子夜。落英满地,梨花、桃花盛极而衰,海棠尚盛。

  
伊郎苏军开始撤退,自二十四日开始。纽约今日开联合国安全理事会,我国郭泰祺主席,苏联代表葛罗米柯主张撤消讨论伊郎问题,英、美反对,卒以九票对二票未通过。家玉回校。晚松大咳。
  晨七点起。八点半至校。作函与直侯,嘱校庆日四月一日弗铺张作余来校之十周年纪念。因十周纪念实在四月廿五,且校中教职员中如陆绩何到校已卅年,杨耀德近廿年,馀则如步青、建功等十五年以上者指不胜屈,何独庆祝余之就职十年乎?十二点回。午后二点至校。三点行政谈话会。
  今日家玉回,知坐四十二兵工厂厂车回,走一天半。渠在渝曾晤刚复,云日内亦将田,但不知其是否去英国耳。据云交大学生现均走宝鸡,经陇海,但沿途抛锚,故问题亦多。闻每人除联运五万余元外,加膳食七万元。中大则尚未开步走也。
  今日预计杭州现修之房子不过一千二三百方,破坏损失二千四百方,新添四千方,则每方以五十万元计,亦要三十二万万元。次则迁移费初步计每教职员二十万元,共400 ,以每家二口、每眷十万计,一万六千万元,加学生14∞,每人十万,即一万四千万元,两共三千万元,此为初步计算。如购汽油二万加仑,每加仑四干元,则八千万矣。五点馀散。回。学生代表赵家毒、李家铺来,谈片刻即去。希文在家晚膳,适逢雷雨。阅Reader’s Report 至九点睡。九点雷电风雨交加,山查、梨、桃,百花尽落。十一点松松大咳,乃百日咳未愈又重发也。
  Reader’s Dígest Dec. 1945 , “Let be realistic about Atomic 80mb”. 美国人、英国79人、德人、意人、法人、丹麦人的科学家all pooled their knowledge free to produce thefirst bomb. Unlimited brains & unlimited money succeeded in doing the job in 3 insteadof 30 years. In developing practical method something like 10∞ new formul邸, newproc臼ses were worked out. Dr. Irving Langmuir has told us that Rus. scientists 缸-e close atour heels. It has been estimated that Hiroshima bomb contains about 20 lbs of atomiccharge of which only 1110 of 1 % was actually consumed (10 grams). Hence a city of150 ,∞o was annihilated by the complete detonation of less than one ounce of A. B.”ηle greatest obsolescence of all in atomic age is national sovereignty. ” NormanCousins in “Modem man is obsolete” .登出turday Review of Literα, ture Aug. 18 ,咱.接于震天、梅儿函宁函黄秉维电张福范、王肖英订婚启寄梅儿又洋一万元高直侯函戴哉、余又荪、季讷No. 16A 、邦华函子政、威启勋、许鉴明、蔚光、Mrs. Wilma Fairbank 、邵四铺、丸章、黄秉维

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月25日 星期一 遵义

晨阴13°, 27.10″ 中午晴15°。晚满天星,13°,26.90″
遵义晨阴13 0, 27. 10飞中午晴15°。晚满天星, 130 ,26.90飞

  UNO Security Council meeting in N. Y. today , first thing on program charge by Iranian Governmenton Russia’s violation of intemational agreement for failure withdrawing Soviet troop on March 2 ,1946. Charge was presented to Secretary-General Trygve Lie. 朱兆祥将赴京,朱兆祥系士木系助教。
  晨七点起。八点半至校。作函数通。接叔永〔函J,知渠全家将飞渝。接邵全声父亲邵西铺函,述香曾失踪经过与邵全声之关〔系〕,并抄邵全声在浙大作函回家述香曾如何优待,并称其为最有希望之学生,香曾之失踪决非邵所谋害。邵函中〔香〕曾有男生惟邵生为最有志气,女生中唯胡为最有学问(指胡品清) ,此实可疑。
  因邵固钟情于胡,而胡不喜之,且香曾对于学生均极优待(惟青年团学生除外) ,则邵之言不免过实。但香曾如被害,殆非邵之所为,则可断言。余两次函玉攒绪均不得复,当与布雷→谈。营救亦非易事耳!中午四。
  午后晤士楷及黄羽仪太太,知皑发气喘。因想梅一周未来信,恐至歌乐山后又生病矣。二点至校。左之夫妇来,为乘飞机事,余嘱其候家玉来再谈。吴耕民来谈,欲提早回家。两处支薪(中大与浙大) ,吴润苍首创之,其人可称善于经营。其助教蒋某亦提早结束回里,可称难师难弟。且杭州目前物价高贵,而房屋缺乏,归亦何益,徒增困难耳!刘靖宜与伍天纬晨来校,欲借校舍,因步校于七月中将训练大批军官1500 人,以→年为期,故欲得校舍与校具也。
  晚六点至三家村即经历司〔街〕九号江家晚膳,由江家伯琳、仲瑞二昆仲出面,伯琳下乡未到,由仲瑞及夫人与江大嫂〈奶〉作主,到梦秋夫妇、尊生夫妇及振公。
  三家村当初购地三亩(民廿八年) ,仅费二百元,建筑七百元,后数年建厨房费一万元,近建厕所廿万元云。
  六点半借尊生至社会服务处,浙大剧团与外文系演《万世师表》报告,梅太太并备茶点。薄学文主席,演出者(荣誉)人邵专员与刘教育长亦到,邱奎、林薇均在场。据郑文炎报告,此次售票收入一百廿二万元,步校补助五万元,售剧本五万元,共得一百卅二万元,用去四十七万元,结存八十五万元,成绩为历届冠。蒋祖荫、潘本昌亦有报告。八点,余与刘即先离席。
  What then is the direct cause of this decline of Gennan science? It may be summed up in one word , Wehrwissenschaft , the valuation of science only as it can contribute to military efficiency. Joseph Needham Biology , 1941.
  接洗隆威、叔永、邵西铺、朱习生、陈鸿逵、张宝堃、储润科、赵九章、次仲、余又再寄顾振军、季梁、吴保容、曹礼德、杜念绍、左之、程初

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月24日 星期日 〔遵义〕

细雨。晨14°,27.30°。日中阴。十点雨。
〔遵义〕细雨。晨14 0 , 27.30飞日中阴。十点雨。

  
参政会今日开会,俞鸿钧财长报告本年支出二万五千亿,收入只七千亿,相差82 ‘1毛c 靠UNRRA 、赔款、外债为弥补,其余尚有出售黄金及美军垫款五千亿元。收入七千亿元中,遗产及所得税只五百亿元,其余全是贫民负担(许德珩责问)。
  晨七点起。八点半借松松至校。作函二通,即回。中膳后何清隐来谈,决定《浙大情报》于四月十一日停刊。元晋有Roller Reflex 照相镜,在南京以180 元购得(战前) ,其镜头为Tessar 3.5 ,较余有之Victlander Superb 镜头Helomar 3. 5 为佳,时间最快1/50。”,余之照相则为11250飞据云Leica 可照l/120。”,镜头2.3 云Z王。
  二点借允敏至社会服务处昕张惠谋讲原子弹,昕者三百余人,讲几二小时。昕者未必能全懂,但走者甚少,亦算难得,因所讲极抽象,且无图表也。谓1919 年Rutherford 卢瑟福发现速率高之αparticle 能使原子之核变质,如谈气变成养气He4 + N’4• 0’7 + H’ 0 1932 年J. Chadwick 查德威克发现中子。1939 年一月,O. Hahn 哈恩及F. Strassmann 斯特拉斯曼在《自然》杂志发表以中子击铀可得坝,1942 年十二月二日,芝加哥大学Uranium Pile 之联环作用成功。五点在棉花〔园〕洗浴,后至服务处,以为时间太迟人已散,回家。而吴主任世恕又叫人来,余乃又往。希文回片刻。
  Robert Rusk Doctrines 01 Greαt Educαtors , Chap. 4 , p. 77 :一In the general regulationfor all the professors of the higher faculties , the educational aim of the society is re77called , to lead the pupil to the service & love of God & to the practice of virtue.Direction are given as to how far authorities are to be followed & used by the professorsin lecturing and how are they to lecture that the students may be able to take propernotes. Mter each lecture the professor is to remain a quarter of an hour that the studentsmay interrogate him about the substance of a lecture. .., Professor is not to show himselfmore familiar with one student than another.” Of all things that are the most ancient is God , for he is uncreated; the most beautiful, the universe , for it is God’s workmanship; the greatest is space , for it containseverγthing; the swiftest is Mind , for it speeds everywhere; the strongest is necessity , forit masters all; and wisest , time , for it brings everything to light. ” Thales ,见T. L.Heath <希腊天文史}, p. xvn [原记于
  
  3月23日日记天头J .接曹礼德函并《希腊天文史》一本寄次仲函徐延煦函Prof. D. Keranen (HelRinki , Fir山nrl)

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月23日 星期六 遵义

晨晴11°,27.30″。晴转热。中午27.20″,16°。
遵义晨晴11 0 , 27.30飞晴转热。中午27.20″ , 16 。

  Society of Jesus. 一Loyola.晨七点起。八点至校。九点李县长世家派人来校,知杨子惠、傅启学等今日过遵赴筑,张梓铭与周伯敏在县府。余乃至县府与梓铭谈一小时余。知重庆中央工业职〔业〕学校学生千余要求迁南京,包围教育部,以致数日不能办公。骝先确已辞职。新疆方面哈萨克要求自治,二十〔五〕省府委员以十五由新省人民选任,十个由中央派,回民并选副主席及副秘书长,教育厅亦由回人主持。二中全会对于翁咏霓、宋子文、熊天翼三人攻击最烈,提出辞职要求,均未通过云。公务员待遇自三月起已提高,详细办法渠不详忆云。
  中午即在县政府中膳,除周伯敏、张梓铭外,有吴剑平、黄龙渭、曹文光等等。
  一点回。二点至校。黄羽仪太太来,为购票事。朱兆祥(土木系助教)来,为提早回家事。现提早结束者已有朱嘉谷、王仁东、邮衡叔诸人。佘坤珊来,谓清华每系可派三人出洋。余不信有此事,不但清华无此巨款,即有之,亦势所不能行也。五点至社会服务处,宪兵营陈毅之、莫剑英请各机关长官,到刘靖宜、鲁若参、李世家、吴剑平、邱氢诸人。据鲁云,余军长已于廿一日赴渝,大概不再来遵云。七点散。
  教育学系四年级、土木系四年级今晚谢师宴,余均不能往。
  R. Rusk The Doctrines 01 Great Educators 第四章Loyola o The Society of Jesus wasfounded by Ignatius of 1ρyola about 1539. Members had to take a vow of obedience to the Pope. lts characteristic features were its missionary enterprise & its educational activities.”Ratio studiorum” first drafted in Rome in 1584 is one of the first attempts at educational organization when it was unusual to grade pupils in classes. 学程Lowerstudy: 5 years 1 Rhetoric , 1 Humanity , 3 grammar. Higher studies: Rhetoric 3 years and 最后Theology 4 years , 2 years philosophy & math.A Great Teacher: 一”When he spoke it was not what he said , it was the suppressed heat of personal feeling , personal convection which enkindled men. This hasever been the secret of great teachers , it is the communication of themselves that avails.. Their reward it may be added is the respect & affection of their pupils , the only rewardof a true teacher. ” Thompson on “Loyola” (原记于3月24日日记天头J .
  接吴文晖函(附汪经方论文) 许鉴明函 徐延煦函 戚启勋函 张福范、家玉函
  寄张德粹、夏觉民、晓峰函 罗凤超、季讷No.15 函 左之、梅、叔永、馥初、赵子衡

竺可桢日记 (1946年)3月22日 星期五 遵义

晨出太阳,十点阴。校中10.4°。今日见燕子群飞。
遵义晨出太阳,十点阴。校中10.40 。今日见燕子群飞。

  晚钟恒请晚膳。彬彬、宁宁、森森在校成绩。
  晨七点起。今日为四月-8 校庆收集材料,得Paul Michael 著A University inMarch 文及《东方画刊》以及E. N. Marriotts 之日记及照片若干。将各件至校交与孙祥治,以为校庆展览之用。接汪戢哉函,知研究院复〔员〕费十七万万中四分之一于日内可以发出,故有去渝之必要矣。九点半至校。衡叔来谈。午后二点至校。五点回。
  钟恒来约晚餐。六点至芙蓉川菜馆。今日为新郎钟永书与新人赵元复结婚第二天,到介绍人萧仲圭,其男傧相张宗仁,女傧相朱敬珪(教育二)、周仲尧(中文四)、叶华勋(史四)、罗厚椿(史三)、冯怀珍(史二)。其中惟朱敬珪长沙人,冯怀珍河南人,余为绍兴人,其余均川人。新人均江津人。钟恒离都司只一里,家乡出广柑。据云广柑树种后,七年可生,生殖时期十五六年,每株多者可五千个,平均亦可一千个。但近来颇患害虫,保存尚无良法。有人放之洞中,可以至来年春。种植之地限于长五十里、广四十里之区域云。九点回。今日菜为川菜,但不加辣,有夹沙肉为川菜,肺形菜则黔所特有也。
  今日阅附中报告,知高〈中〉〔三〕上学期共四十二人,彬彬居17,平均74.7,国文63,英文84,算学68,物理80。高〔三〕成绩最佳郑德基88.0 平均,国文75 ,英语93,数学94,物理93。次则阚燮阳、郑竺英、郑为乾、张克庞,均80 以上。高二51人,森居12 名,平均78.6 ,国文72 ,英文81 ,数学78。成绩最优朱希孟(女)86.9,杨明洁86。(初中)宁在二年级42〔人〕,宁名次9,平均76.7,国、英、算均80。成绩最优王若霞(女)82.2,刘亚美(女)82.4,贝濂(女)82.6。
  ”We have taken great strides in the war against disease. The death rate for all diseasesin the army has been reduced from 14. 1 %0 in World War I to 0. 6‰ in War II. In the last 40 years life expectancy has increased from 49 to 65 years. ” V. Bush Science:the Endless Frontier , p. 1.
  接季梁、次仲、季讷、晓峰、馥初、韦惟杭、罗凤超、子政(温甫)、蔚光、郦衡叔函 《东方画刊》(卅年三月,《抗战中之浙江大学》)、E. N. Marriotts (Newsletter July 8, ’38-Jan. 30 , 1939)
  交孙祥治Asia Magazine (Jan. 1939 , Franz Michael “A University on March” )